This June, it was approved the last pending initiative of those related to updating the rules that govern digital services in the EU: the ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐ฆ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ (๐๐ฆ๐) and the ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ (๐๐ ๐). Another important legislation is the ๐๐จ ๐๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐น๐น๐ถ๐ด๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐๐ฐ๐ (โ๐๐ ๐๐ฐ๐โ) which is being amended, thus it is pending the very soon approval to encourage innovation and refine the definition of AI.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฆ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ ๐ ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ผ ๐บ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป ๐ผ๐ฏ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐: to create a safer digital space in which the fundamental rights of all users of digital services are protected; and establish a level playing field to foster innovation, growth and competitiveness. As for the DSA, new guidelines are established in terms of liability for digital service providers, until now framed, in a more lax way, in the capital Directive 2000/31/EC, on electronic commerce.
The DMA establishes a series of narrowly defined objective criteria to classify certain online platforms as “gatekeepers”. Pending final approval by the European Parliament and the Council, the final text is expected to be adopted between September and October 2022. ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น๐น๐, ๐ถ๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐น๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ด๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ด๐๐น๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐จ ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ๐ถ๐ฟ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ด๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐น ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ ๐๐๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ผ-๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐๐๐๐ (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon and Microsoft).